The active form of Rab5 in the cell lysates was subjected by a GST-R5BD pull-down assay and was RG-7388 analyzed by Western blotting. Level of the active form of Rab5 induced by TNF-α was not affected by treatments with SB203580 and PD98059. However, treatment with SP60015 decreased the level of the active form of Rab5 induced by TNF- (Figure 8A, B). These results suggest that JNK kinase mediates activation of Rab5 by stimulation with TNF-α. Furthermore, we invastigated whether

NF-kB inhibition affects the activation of Rab5. Ca9-22 cells were transfected with an expression vector with an inserted GFP-Rab5 gene. The transfected cells were preincubated with an NF-κB inhibitor (PDTC, 5 μM) at 37°C for 1 h and were then incubated with TNF-α for 3 h. The active form of Rab5 in the cell lysates MK5108 solubility dmso was subjected to a GST-R5BD pull-down assay and was analyzed by Western blotting with anti-GFP antibodies. Treatment with PDTC also

did not affect the level of the active form of Rab5 induced by TNF- (Figure 9A, B). These results suggest that NF-κB does not mediate activation of Rab5 by stimulation with TNF-α. Figure 8 TNF-α was associated with activity of Rab5 through the JNK pathway. (A) Ca9-22 cells were transfected with an expression vector with inserted GFP-Rab5 Givinostat purchase gene. The transfected cells were preincubated with MAP kinase inhibitors, including a p38 inhibitor (SB203580, 5 μM) (indicated as “SB”), JNK inhibitor (SP600125,

1 μM) (indicated as “SP”) and ERK inhibitor (PD98059, 5 μM) (indicated as “PD”), at 37°C for 1 h and were then incubated with TNF-α for 3 h. The active form of Rab5 in the cell lysates was subjected to a GST-R5BD pull-down assay and was analyzed by Western blotting with anti-GFP antibodies as described in Methods. (B) Level of the active form of Rab5-GTP was normalized to total GFP-Rab5 and quantified by a densitometer. (Means ± deviations [SD] [n = 3]). *, P < 0.05 versus control. Figure 9 TNF-α was not PAK6 associated with activity of Rab5 through the NF-κB pathway. (A) Ca9-22 cells were transfected with an expression vector with an inserted GFP-Rab5 gene. The transfected cells were preincubated with an NF-κB inhibitor (PDTC, 5 μM) at 37°C for 1 h and were then incubated with TNF-α for 3 h. The active form of Rab5 in the cell lysates was subjected to a GST-R5BD pull-down assay and was analyzed by Western blotting with anti-GFP antibodies as described in Methods. (B) Level of the active form of Rab5-GTP was normalized to total GFP-Rab5 and quantified by a densitometer. (means ± deviations [SD] [n = 3]). TNF-α increased colocalization of P. gingivalis with ICAM-1 and Rab5 Finally, we examined the relationships among P. gingivalis, ICAM-1 and Rab5 in Ca9-22 cells.